1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
2. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析:选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers。
3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。
4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析:选择B. 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析:选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。
6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析:选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
7. — Are you ________ American or English?
— English. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. \ C. the D. an 解析:选B. 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。
8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he 解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。
9. — Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella. — What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ C. a; an; a D. \; an; a 解析:选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。
10. — When shall we meet again next week? — ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 解析:此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。
11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。
12. — A latest magazine, please. — Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that 解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意:— 买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。
13. — Which book would you like to borrow? — _______ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。
14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析:选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both 解析:选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边,排除B, C. both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。
16. ________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析:B. 此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?
17. — Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______? A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析:选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意:—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?
18. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _______ of them. A.some B.lots C.each D.few 解析:A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。
19. About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of 解析:选D. 此题极容易选错,误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。
20. — How many apples do I have? — You can have ______ . I want none of them. A. one B. all C. both D.some 解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
21. Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.
A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to 解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。
22. The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析:选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。
23. He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析:A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
24. — Jimmy lost his key yesterday. — ________? It’s his third time in just one month. A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
25. You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。
26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
27. — Ought I to go right now? — _________. A. That’s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 解析:选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to.
28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute. A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。
29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. off 解析:选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。
30. I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析:选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。
31. — Would you like some coffee? — Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 解析:A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China. A. has;are
B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is 解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。
33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library? — Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。
34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 解析:选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。
35. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 解析:选D. mustn’t表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。
36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 解析:选C. 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。
37. The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。
38. The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 解析:选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。
39. — How many books _____ they ________? — Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C . will…borrow D. do…borrow 解析:选A. 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。
40. He _________ his bike,so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。
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